First Study Guide
Biometry
Stat 412
Midterm Study Guide

I. Major focus of exam
Scientific method & Hypothesis testing
Data, Samples & Populations (concepts and definitions)
Measures of central tendency (mean, mode, median)
Measures of dispersion (s2,s se, range)
Chi-square analysis
Contingency tables
II. Unifying Concepts
1) Why do we use the scientific method to study the natural world? Why can we only test the null hypothesis? Why must the null and alternate hypothesis account for all possible conclusions about the data? Know the steps required to test a hypothesis.
2) What is the goal of statistics? What is its most fundamental assumption and why? What is the difference between a census and a sample? Parameters and statistics? Describe differences between quantitative and qualitative traits, accuracy and precision. Understand the process of rounding off and the concept of significant figures.
3) What do the mean, median and mode measure? When are they similar? different?
4) What do the range, variance, standard deviation and standard error measure? How are they related?
5) What type of data are required for a chi-square analysis? Given a hypothesis know how to generate predicted values. What does the magnitude of the test statistic, X2, indicate? What does the critical value represent? What is a contingency table?
III. Important formulas: (do not memorize but know how to use)



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